身体不活跃的18-65岁丹麦人的健康素养和孤独感:一个横截面研究
Delal Sarmanlu1, Iben Rask Heuck1, Helle Terkildsen Maindal1,2
1Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Frontiers in public health
|November 14, 2024
概括
身体不活动和孤独是相关的公共卫生问题. 在不活跃的成年人中提高健康素养可能有助于减少孤独感并增强体育活动干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 身体不活动和孤独是严重的公共卫生问题,具有相当大的社会成本.
- 这两个问题经常并存,将身体不活跃和孤独的个人确定为脆弱人群.
- 健康素养是健康的可修改决定因素,对于促进健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体不活跃的成年人中健康素养和孤独之间的联系.
- 为了确定健康素养是否影响这个人口中的孤独经历.
主要方法:
- 一个代表性样本的丹麦成年人 (18-65岁) 用国际体育活动问卷-简单表格进行了体育不活动的选.
- 身体不活跃的参与者 (n=1,033) 填写了关于健康素养 (健康素养问卷 - HLQ) 和孤独 (三项孤独量表 - T-ILS) 的问卷.
- 使用后勤回归分析来检查健康素养和孤独的连续和二进制措施之间的关联,调整社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 在1010名身体不活跃的成年人中,23.7%的人报告说他们感到孤独.
- 后勤回归分析显示,健康素养和孤独的所有领域之间存在显著的负相关性,即使对性别,年龄,教育和职业进行了调整.
- 在所有测量的健康素养领域中,健康素养较低的个体表现出更高的孤独比例.
结论:
- 在身体不活跃的成年人中,健康素养和孤独之间存在负面关联,独立于社会人口因素.
- 旨在增加不活跃人口的体育活动的干预措施可以通过结合改善健康素养和解决孤独问题的策略来加强.
- 针对健康素养可能是减轻那些身体不活跃的人中孤独感的关键组成部分.
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