中国居民在后动态零-COVID政策解除后感知到的保护性行为变化:一个横截面研究
Yuan-Yuan Song1, Ling Xu2, Dan Liu3
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|November 14, 2024
概括
中国居民在COVID后政策变化后增加了保护性行为,担忧是最强的预测因素. 了解这些变化有助于未来的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 中国的动态零COVID政策显著影响了公众的行为.
- 了解政策变化后的行为转变对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 政策解除后的早期行为调整需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 在动态零COVID政策被取消后,调查中国居民对保护行为所感知的变化.
- 探索与这些感知行为变化相关的因素,包括人口统计,健康感知,情绪和应对风格.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月16日至25日期间,对798名中国居民进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,COVID-19的感知,情绪,应对方式和感知到的保护性行为变化.
- 多个线性渐进回归分析确定了与整体感知行为变化相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,在政策解除后,保护行为显著增加 (平均得分为61.38分).
- 避免社交聚会显示了最高的增长 (71.3%),而保持社交距离显示了最高的下降 (17.5%).
- 担心,感知严重程度,负面应对,积极应对,女性性别和年龄与行为变化有显著的关联,担心是最有预测力的.
结论:
- 在政策变化之后,中国居民认为保护行为增加了,具体行动的变化有所不同.
- 焦虑是被认为是行为变化最强的预测因素,其次是应对方式和被认为的严重程度.
- 研究结果为有针对性的沟通策略和对健康行为调整的心理支持提供了信息.
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