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可观察,但不是不可观察的健康数字与自我报告的健康有关:NHANES 2017-2020年
Michael DeDonno1, Bella-Christina Objio2, Alexis Crowder3
1College of Education, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA (MD).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|November 14, 2024
概括
自我报告的健康状况与可测量的健康指标相一致,例如血压和葡萄糖,但不是胆固醇. 更好的自我健康评价与更好的客观健康指标相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 自我报告的健康状况是个人的健康状况的一个关键指标.
- 了解感知健康和客观健康措施之间的关系对于有效的医疗保健至关重要.
- 自我认知和临床测量之间的差异可能会影响患者护理和健康管理.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我报告的健康状况与客观测量的健康指标的关系.
- 确定感知健康是否准确地反映了生理健康标志物.
- 探索影响主观和客观健康评估之间的协调的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 2017-2020疫情前数据集的数据.
- 采用了协差分析,将自我报告的健康状况作为独立变量.
- 依赖变量包括血压,腰比,禁食葡萄糖和总胆固醇,家庭收入作为共同变量.
主要成果:
- 在自我报告的健康状况和血压,腰部与部的比率以及禁食葡萄糖水平之间发现了显著的关联.
- 报告"优秀"或"非常好"健康状况的个人与报告"相当"或"差"健康状况的人相比,表现出更好的客观健康指标.
- 在自我报告的健康和总胆固醇水平之间没有观察到统计学意义上的关系.
结论:
- 在临床环境之外可测量的客观健康指标可能与个人感知到的健康状况更紧密地协调.
- 医疗保健提供者应该鼓励患者更准确地识别他们的健康状况.
- 整合来自可穿戴技术的数据可以提高健康感知和改善患者护理策略.
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