生活方式医学健康行为尺度的发展和心理测量评估
Julia Pangalangan1, Jini Puma1, Michelle Tollefson2
1The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA (JP, JP).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|November 14, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了生活方式医学健康行为 (LMHB) 规模,以衡量六个关键生活方式医学支柱的健康行为. 该LMHB尺度表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,用于评估成人的健康行为.
科学领域:
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 生活方式医学强调六个支柱:睡眠,社交联系,体力活动,营养,物质使用和压力管理.
- 现有的工具可能无法全面评估生活方式医学所有六个支柱的健康行为.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来系统地测量生活方式医学中的健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证生活方式医学健康行为 (LMHB) 尺度.
- 测量生活方式医学六大支柱的健康行为.
- 为了评估LMHB尺度的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究 (n=94) 评估了最初的有效性和可靠性.
- 对更大的样本 (n=399) 进行了修订后的LMHB量表.
- 用于验证和可靠性测试的是确认因素分析,定性反和Cronbach的alpha.
主要成果:
- 最终的LMHB规模模型包括五个潜在维度和一个观察维度,代表生活方式医学支柱.
- 大约80%的参与者提供了积极的定性反,发现规模易于理解和完成.
- 在LMHB尺度表现出良好的整体可靠性 (Cronbach的α = 0.84).
结论:
- LMHB规模有效地衡量了所有六个生活方式医学支柱的健康行为.
- 该尺度具有足够的有效性和可靠性,可用于成年人群.
- 这代表了第一个生活方式医学调查工具,以全面评估内容,面部,并构建有效性和可靠性.
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