心理服务与预防性心脏病咨询的整合:可行性研究
Joseph Toole1, Natasha Vartak1, Elizabeth Vrany2
1Northwell, Cardiovascular Institute, New Hyde Park, NY, USA (JT, NV, SR, EG).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|November 14, 2024
概括
将心理治疗纳入心血管预防计划是有前途的. 超过一半的转诊患者接受了治疗,导致高血压,LDL胆固醇和血红蛋白A1c水平显著改善.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 心理困扰对心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素产生负面影响.
- 治疗心理困扰可能会改善心血管疾病的结果.
- 短期心理治疗可以成为心血管保健中的一个可行的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估心血管预防计划中患者短期心理治疗的利用和影响.
- 评估同步提供心理服务对心血管疾病风险因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 在妇女健康或预防性心脏病学计划中的患者的回顾性可行性研究 (2019年1月至2022年6月).
- 根据对心血管疾病风险因素控制的潜在益处,患者被转诊接受心理服务.
- 生物标志物 (血压,LDL-C,HbA1c) 在治疗前后测量.
主要成果:
- 52.8%的转诊患者参加了6次以上的心理治疗.
- 高血压 (HTN) 控制得到改善:治疗前50%高于治疗后20.8%的目标.
- 改善的LDL胆固醇 (LDL-C):治疗后达到了55.5%的<100 mg/dL.
- 血红蛋白A1c (HbA1c) 改善:治疗后降低12.5%,从≥5.7%降至<5.7%.
结论:
- 与预防性心脏病学同时提供的心理服务显示出潜在的好处.
- 将心理服务整合到心脏病护理中可能会减少心血管风险因素负担.
- 在心脏病学环境中扩大获得心理健康支持的机会是降低风险的可行模式.
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