政治意识形态塑造了对人工智能在政策制定中的使用的支持
Tamar Gur1, Boaz Hameiri2, Yossi Maaravi1
1Adelson School of Entrepreneurship, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|November 14, 2024
概括
左派在治理中对人工智能 (AI) 的支持比右派更大. 接受与右派的感知规范,左派的实用性,有效性和温暖有关,突出了关键的意识形态差异.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 技术与社会 技术与社会
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入各种社会领域.
- 关于人工智能对治理的影响的社会辩论,从乌托邦到反乌托邦的观点.
- 需要了解公众对人工智能在治理中的看法,特别是跨越政治意识形态.
研究的目的:
- 探索左派 (自由派) 和右派 (保守派) 在治理中对人工智能的差异性支持.
- 确定影响这些政治团体在治理决策中接受人工智能的因素.
- 为制定有关将人工智能整合到政府流程中的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 调查研究涉及703名参与者在政治危机和拟议的政府改革期间在以色列.
- 对治理中的人工智能的左派和右派态度的比较分析.
- 统计检查与人工智能接受相关的因素,包括合法性,感知规范,实用性,政治有效性和热情.
主要成果:
- 与右派相比,左派在治理中对人工智能的支持程度明显高于右派.
- 对这两个群体来说,感知到的合法性是影响人工智能对治理支持的共同因素.
- 右派的认可与被认为的规范有关,而左派的认可与被认为的实用性,政治有效性和温暖有关.
结论:
- 意识形态观点极大地影响了公众对AI在治理方面的支持.
- 了解这些独特的意识形态驱动因素对于有效的政策制定和对政府决策中人工智能的监管至关重要.
- 调查结果强调,需要对人工智能在治理中的实施采取细微的方法,考虑各种各样的公众意见.
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