在南亚国家 (SAARC) 绘制差距并探索损伤和残疾的流行:一个范围审查
Raisul Akram1, Arjan Buis1, Marufa Sultana2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|November 14, 2024
概括
南亚地区障碍和残疾的患病率研究不足,对辅助技术 (AT) 的数据有限. 这次审查强调了方法上的不一致性和研究分布的不均性,阻碍了准确的流行率估计.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 南亚 (SA) 的残疾对健康和经济负担很大.
- 有限的证据表明,SA中障碍和残疾的流行程度有限.
- 缺乏关于该地区对辅助技术 (AT) 的需求的研究.
研究的目的:
- 综合了南非国家对残疾和残疾的现有证据.
- 确定关于南非残疾患病率和AT的研究缺口.
- 提供对当前研究状况的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在 EBSCOhost,EMBASE,PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括来自南非国家的任何损伤/残疾的全文,英语文章.
主要成果:
- 在视觉,听觉,移动,自我护理,口语和认知领域确定了105篇文章.
- 大多数研究来自印度 (50.5%),专注于视力障碍 (53.3%).
- 方法,定义和设置的异质性导致了可变的流行率估计和有限的可比性.
结论:
- 在南非国家之间存在显著的异质性和不均的研究分布.
- 关于辅助技术 (AT) 的证据有限,依赖于自我报告的数据,缺乏全国代表性的研究.
- 未来的研究需要标准化的方法来提高可比性和减少偏见.
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