了解护理人员记录的医院工作场所暴力的经验:使用 READ 方法
Scott Brunero1, Emine Tetik2,3, Nikita Donnelly4
1University of Technology Sydney and Mental Health Liaison, Prince of Wales Hospital.
Workplace health & safety
|November 14, 2024
概括
医疗保健中的工作场所暴力是复杂的,涉及升级,警告信号和触发因素. 了解这些因素对于制定有效的预防和降级策略对于医疗人员安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业安全 职业安全 职业安全
- 护理研究研究护理研究
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力严重影响医疗机构的患者,家庭和员工安全.
- 由于暴力的创伤性后果,预防措施在卫生服务政策和过程中至关重要.
- 医疗保健工作人员通过事件报告系统记录暴力事件,但缺乏了解其文件和解释.
研究的目的:
- 确定医疗保健工作人员记录的围绕工作场所暴力事件的情况.
- 分析医疗保健专业人员如何描述和分类工作场所暴力事件.
- 确定在医疗保健环境中导致工作场所暴力的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用四步复查,提取,分析和文档 (READ) 方法进行文档分析.
- 审查了12个月的工作场所暴力事件报告 (2021年9月至2022年9月).
- 在第三级转诊医院环境中进行了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了六种工作场所暴力类别:升级动态,警告行为,权威性机构干预,护理交付方法,情境压力因素和未引起的触发因素.
- 暴力是事件的多方面的相互作用,护士参与了所有方面.
- 发现特定的护理交付方法和情境压力因素与暴力事件相关.
结论:
- 医疗保健中的工作场所暴力是复杂的,需要对促成因素有细微的了解.
- 调查结果可以为职业卫生护士在教育和政策制定方面提供信息.
- 教育应侧重于事件升级,降级技术和解决触发因素,以提高员工安全.
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