关于预防跌倒的安全移动行为范围审查:对帕金森病患者的影响
Daniel Cheung1,2, Serene S Paul1, Lynette Mackenzie3
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|November 14, 2024
概括
安全的移动行为对于预防患有帕金森病 (PwPD) 的人的跌倒至关重要,涉及保护性行动和认知过程. 需要进一步的研究来开发针对PwPD的有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 对于患有帕金森病 (PwPD) 的人来说,跌倒是严重的风险,因运动和非运动障碍而加剧.
- 安全移动行为是一种潜在的防摔策略,但在现有文献中缺乏明确的定义.
- 了解安全的移动行为对于开发有效的PwPD干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以定义和概念化安全的移动行为.
- 确定对患有帕金森病的人的跌倒预防策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 遵守乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围审查方法.
- 包括专注于老年人 (≥65岁) 和/或PwPD的研究,这些研究定义,描述或解释安全的移动行为.
- 系统地搜索和选检索到的记录.
主要成果:
- 从21,936个检索的记录中,包括了124个出版物.
- 没有研究提供了安全移动行为的正式定义.
- 安全移动行为被描述为可观察到的行为和认知过程的组合,受人-环境-任务相互作用的影响.
结论:
- 对于更安全的移动行为提出了一个定义:在移动过程中减少落可能性的保护性行动和认知过程.
- 更安全的移动行为是个性化的,存在于从更安全到更危险的频谱中.
- 进一步的研究和干预开发以针对PwPD更安全的移动行为是有必要的.
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