识别轮椅损坏,部件故障和对使用者的不利影响的风险因素
Anand Mhatre1, Muyun Zhao1, Carmen DiGiovine1
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|November 14, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了导致手动轮椅损伤的危险因素,如道路冲击,年龄和体重. 这些发现支持开发数据驱动的检查计划和新的轮椅服务技术.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 目前,没有数据驱动的工具可用于安排手动轮椅检查.
- 手动轮椅损坏和故障可能导致用户受伤和运动能力下降.
- 了解风险因素对于主动维护和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与手动轮椅损坏和故障相关的风险因素.
- 评估用户对新型轮椅服务技术的偏好.
- 为制定手动轮椅数据驱动检查计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及一家康复诊所的手动轮椅使用者.
- 调查收集了人口统计数据,轮椅信息,故障史和后果.
- 通过传感器收集的轮椅使用数据,与原型服务应用程序连接.
主要成果:
- 在12个月内,每个用户平均发生了13.4次自我报告的零件故障和4.8次高风险故障.
- 规范的道路冲击,用户年龄和重量与车轮/车架状况和车轮故障相关.
- 超过一半的参与者表示有兴趣购买和使用新的服务技术.
结论:
- 道路冲击,使用者的年龄和体重是手动轮椅部件故障的重要风险因素.
- 这些已识别的风险因素可以模拟,以创建和验证有效的轮椅检查计划.
- 一种新的轮椅服务技术显示出对用户采用和改进维护的承诺.
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