需要批准对青少年女孩自我伤害的风险和保护作用
Rebekah B Clapham1, Zihua Ye2, Leah H Somerville3
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 603 E Daniel Street, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA. Clapham2@illinois.edu.
Child psychiatry and human development
|November 14, 2024
概括
青少年女孩需要避免不认可增加自我伤害的想法和行为,而寻求认可提供了保护. 培养自我价值超越同行判断可能会防止伤害.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解心理需求的个体差异对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 需要批准 (NFA) 是一个复杂的构造,与心理健康结果的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查需要避免批准 (NFA避免) 和需要批准方法 (NFA方法) 在青少年女孩的自我伤害思想和行为 (SITB) 中的不同角色.
- 检查反对NFA亚型和SITB之间关系的缓和效应.
- 扩大青少年自杀风险和恢复力的理论模型.
主要方法:
- 对两个独立的青少年女孩样本进行了并发和纵向分析.
- 使用层次线性和逻辑回归模型来评估关联.
- 这些措施包括对NFA避免,NFA方法,反和SITB的评估.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,NFAavoid始终与增加SITB风险有关.
- NFA方法显示了保护作用,与SITBs风险降低相关.
- 这些关联的强度被反的水平所调节,这表明了复杂的相互作用.
结论:
- 需要认可的个体差异显著影响青少年女孩的自我伤害思想和行为的风险.
- 促进各种自尊来源,独立于同行验证,可以作为对SITB的保护因素.
- 这些发现强调了在青少年心理健康中考虑特定的NFA维度和反的重要性.
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