探索ADHD理解和耻辱:黎巴嫩在线调查的见解
Samar Younes1,2, Aline Hajj2,3,4, Hala Sacre2
1School of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beqaa, Lebanon.
PloS one
|November 14, 2024
概括
在黎巴嫩,公众对注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的了解很低,在ADHD知识较高和耻辱感增加之间发现了令人惊的正相关性. 需要有针对性的教育来解决误解和减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 公众对ADHD的理解显著影响了社会态度和对受影响个人的支持.
- 评估ADHD知识和耻辱是制定有效的公共卫生战略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对黎巴嫩ADHD知识的水平.
- 测量黎巴嫩人口中与ADHD相关的耻辱程度.
- 确定影响黎巴嫩成年人ADHD知识和耻辱的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年7月至8月期间,在黎巴嫩各地的成年人中进行了一项在线横截面调查.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷,包括注意力缺陷障碍知识量表 (KADDS) 和ADHD耻辱问卷 (ASQ).
- 数据分析探讨了社会人口因素,信息来源和ADHD知识和耻辱评分之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 包括647名参与者; 74.7%的人没有先前的ADHD经验,只有12.8%的人觉得了解情况.
- 平均知识分数为20.49 ±3.23,平均耻辱分数为75.71 ±20.58.
- 高等教育,年龄较大,使用互联网,收入较高,女性,健康覆盖率与ADHD知识增加相关;电视和家庭信息来源与知识较低相关. 较低的耻辱感与先前的ADHD诊断,中等收入和酒精消费有关.
结论:
- 这项研究为黎巴嫩人口的ADHD知识和耻辱提供了新的见解.
- 观察到较高的ADHD知识和增加的耻辱感之间存在一个反直觉的正相关性,这挑战了现有的假设.
- 研究结果强调有针对性的教育计划和宣传的必要性,以打击ADHD误解和减少社会耻辱.
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