孤独和情绪调节:一个元分析性综述
Andrei Patrichi1, Raluca Rîmbu1, Andrei C Miu2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Babes-Bolyai University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|November 14, 2024
概括
慢性孤独与情绪调节 (ER) 困难有关,包括更多的反和抑制,以及更少的重新评估和分心. 这些发现表明孤独干预的新目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 慢性孤独是各种精神健康障碍的重要危险因素.
- 情绪调节 (ER) 问题被假设是孤独的持续性和影响的基础.
- 以前的研究还没有系统地综合孤独与ER之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析孤独与情绪调节 (ER) 的多维关系.
- 调查与特定ER策略 (反,重新评估,抑制,分散注意力),ER困难和ER能力的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了对61项符合条件的研究的元分析,共包括40,641名参与者.
- 系统地搜索了四个数据库,寻找有关孤独和ER的相关文章.
- 采用子组分析和元回归来探索调节因素,如年龄组和文化个人主义.
主要成果:
- 在孤独和反 (r = 0.38),抑制 (r = 0.31) 和ER困难 (r = 0.49) 之间发现了一致的积极关联.
- 观察到孤独与重新评估 (r = -0.23),分心 (r = -0.21) 和ER能力 (r = -0.28) 之间的负面关联.
- 对于分散注意力和重新评估的ER效应在成年人中比青少年更为明显;文化个人主义预测了更高的抑制.
结论:
- 这一元分析证实了慢性孤独与情绪调节困难之间的强有力的关联.
- 结果突出了特定的ER策略和能力,作为旨在缓解孤独的干预措施的潜在目标.
- 这项研究强调了孤独,ER和人口/文化因素之间的复杂相互作用.
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