心理学的方法研究的模拟研究:规划,预注册和报告的标准化模板
Björn S Siepe1, František Bartoš2, Tim P Morris3
1Department of Psychology, University of Marburg.
Psychological methods
|November 14, 2024
概括
许多心理学模拟研究在设计和报告方面缺乏透明度. 这项研究引入了ADEMP-PreReg框架,以提高这些关键统计评估的质量和可重复性.
科学领域:
- 心理学研究方法论心理学研究方法论
- 统计模拟研究是统计模拟研究.
- 量化心理学 量化心理学
背景情况:
- 模拟研究对于评估心理学中的统计方法至关重要.
- 现有的模拟研究往往在质量,设计,执行和报告方面表现出差异.
- 在2021-2022年发表在顶级期刊上的心理学文章中,很大一部分 (31.2%) 包括模拟研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理学的典型模拟研究的质量.
- 解决报告模拟中缺乏完整和透明信息的问题.
- 为改善模拟研究的设计,预注册和报告提供一个框架和模板.
主要方法:
- 从"心理学方法"",行为研究方法"和"多变量行为研究" (2021-2022) 中对321篇文章进行系统审查,以确定模拟研究.
- 适应ADEMP (目标,数据生成机制,估计和其他目标,方法,绩效指标) 框架用于心理学模拟研究.
- 开发ADEMP-PreReg,一个研究人员的逐步模板,包括性能测量和蒙特卡洛标准错误的公式.
主要成果:
- 31.2%的审查文章 (100/321) 报告了模拟研究.
- 许多模拟研究缺乏关键细节,包括重复的理由,蒙特卡洛不确定性估计和可重现的代码/数据.
- ADEMP-PreReg模板提供了一个结构化的方法来提高模拟研究质量.
结论:
- 在心理模拟研究中,急需提高透明度和标准化.
- ADEMP-PreReg框架和模板提供了实际工具,以提高模拟研究的严谨性和可重复性.
- 通过这些指导方针,将加强对心理学的统计方法的评估.
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