堕胎的强制等待期是否会增加亲密伴侣的暴力?
Christine Piette Durrance1, Yang Wang1, Barbara Wolfe1
1La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.
Journal of health economics
|November 14, 2024
概括
堕胎的强制等待期 (MWPs) 与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的增加有关. 这些堕胎限制可能会加剧财政压力和权力不平衡,影响公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 堕胎限制对获得生殖健康保健服务的影响很大.
- 以前的研究表明,堕胎限制导致堕胎减少和延迟.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个广泛的公共卫生问题,带来了巨大的成本.
研究的目的:
- 调查强制等待期 (MWPs),州级堕胎政策和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的流行之间的联系.
- 探索将MWP与IPV联系在一起的潜在机制,包括财务压力,健康后果和家庭权力动态.
主要方法:
- 使用了两个基于人口的数据集:国家事件报告系统和统一犯罪报告 - 补充杀人报告.
- 采用差异差异,事件研究和分阶段治疗时间方法.
- 分析了国家堕胎政策对报告的IPV的影响.
主要成果:
- 强制性等待期 (MWPs) 发现与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的流行率增加有关.
- 这项研究提供了经验证据,支持MWP可以加剧IPV的假设.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,像MWP这样的限制性堕胎政策可能会通过增加IPV而对公共健康产生意想不到的负面影响.
- 结果对于政策制定者来说特别重要,在当前的后多布斯景观中,关于生殖权利和公共安全.
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