弥合差距:对过量后计划特征和评估措施的环境扫描
Mikayla Ferg1, Sabrina S Rapisarda2, Elena Soranno1
1Brandeis University, The Heller School for Social Policy & Management, Schneider Building, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA.
The International journal on drug policy
|November 14, 2024
概括
过量服用后的外展计划对于过量服用的幸存者来说至关重要. 这次审查确定了六个共同的计划特征和多种评估措施,强调需要全面的计划评估和设计,以改善为这一高风险人群提供的服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 以前的过量服用是未来致命和非致命过量服用的重要预测因素.
- 过量服用的个体往往在事件发生后立即无法获得服务.
- 新的干预措施,如过量服用后的外展计划,对于吸引这种高风险人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了对过量服用后的程序进行环境扫描.
- 确定这些计划的关键特征和评估措施.
- 根据Donabedian质量框架,根据发起的利益相关者分析评估措施.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 学术和灰色文学的环境扫描.
- 分析了36项使用Donabedian质量框架对评估措施进行分类的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了过量后治疗计划的六个关键特征:程序理论,团队组成,客户识别/联系,服务提供,公私合作伙伴关系和推.
- 提取了223个操作化的措施,分为客户体验 (2),结构 (12),过程 (69) 和结果 (90).
- 发起组织 (例如,EDs,公共卫生,CBO,EMS) 在他们的评估措施中显示出不同的焦点,只有两个与耻辱相关的措施.
结论:
- 药物过量后治疗计划共有六个共同特征,但评估措施因发起组织而异.
- 识别的特征和措施可以指导未来的程序开发和评估.
- 这种扫描可以向资助机构和评估人员提供有关现有措施的信息,并识别差距,特别是关于减少耻辱的差距.
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