父母心理病理与青少年之间的关联功能情绪调节大脑网络大脑网络
Valerie Karl1, Dani Beck2, Espen Eilertsen3
1PROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, United States.
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
|November 14, 2024
概括
父母精神病理学与青年情绪调节 (ER) 网络连接有关. 然而,这些大脑网络的差异并不能解释精神健康问题是如何通过几代人传承的.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 父母的心理健康显著影响孩子的情绪调节 (ER) 和精神病理风险.
- 具体的神经机制,特别是功能性大脑网络连接,将父母的精神病理与青年ER和精神病理传播联系起来,尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长心理病理与青年情绪调节 (ER) 网络中的功能连接之间的关联.
- 确定ER网络连接是否调解了父母和青少年精神病理学之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究的休息状态功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 数据 (N = 4202,平均年龄 = 10.0).
- 采用多层次的方法来分析自我报告的父母精神病理和后代的ER网络连接之间的关系.
- 在3年的随访中检查了与青少年精神病理学的关联.
主要成果:
- 父母内化和总体问题与皮层下皮层,腹侧前额叶皮层 (PFC) 和脊侧PFC网络的连接性改变有关,这些网络参与了ER.
- 家长的外部化和总问题与整合性ER网络中的连接性降低有关.
- 调解分析揭示了家长心理病理对青少年心理病理的直接影响,但ER网络连接没有调解这种传输.
结论:
- 青年情绪调节 (ER) 网络连接与父母的精神病理学有关.
- ER网络连接似乎无法调解心理病理的代际传播,从父母传给孩子.
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