设计和验证伊朗儿童健康友好邻居清单:一种混合方法研究
Parisa Akhbari1, Nastaran Keshavarz Mohammadi2, Farid Zayeri3,4
1Department of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
BMJ paediatrics open
|November 14, 2024
概括
开发并验证了一份新的检查清单,以评估德黑兰儿童健康友好的社区. 该工具专注于社区健康,提供特定背景的方法来识别优势和缺陷.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童健康友好的社区对于提供,保护和促进儿童福祉至关重要.
- 开发和验证评估工具对于在特定的国家背景下评估社区的优势和缺陷至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是为德黑兰创建和验证这样一个工具.
研究的目的:
- 为德黑兰设计和验证一个适合儿童健康的社区评估工具.
- 确定城市社区环境中与儿童健康相关的关键领域和指标.
- 为评估社区儿童健康友好性提供一个特定的文本工具.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括在德黑兰 (2021-2022) 与31名参与者 (15名母亲,16名专家) 进行半结构面试.
- 该研究遵循了三个阶段:域名识别,检查清单起草和验证,受儿童友好城市框架的影响.
- 计算了面部有效性,内容有效性和评估工具的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 最终的检查清单包括六个维度:绿色空间/公园,娱乐中心,通道/街道,医疗中心,文化中心和幼儿园.
- 每个维度涵盖五个领域:设施/服务,可访问性,安全性,安全性和美学/视图.
- 该工具包括42个指标,77个子指标和273个项目.
结论:
- 开发的检查清单提供了一个以健康为重点,对儿童友好社区的具体情境评估.
- 它证明了可接受的有效性和可靠性,使其成为社区评估的可行工具.
- 该工具被认为比现有的框架更相关和更合适,例如联合国儿童基金会的儿童友好城市框架,用于当地应用.
相关概念视频
01:03Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
79
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
79
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:27Nursing Clinical Information System
756
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
756