[头部形状在"图卢兹"的人造头骨变形]
1Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale et chirurgie plastique, hôpital Necker-Enfants-malades, laboratoire forme et croissance du crâne, institut Imagine, faculté de médecine, AP-HP, université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
概括
人工头骨变形,从史前时期开始实践,旨在利用外部设备重塑新生儿的头部. 这项研究探讨了法国的"图卢兹"变形,分析了头骨和历史数据,以了解它们的起源和文化意义.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 古病理学 古病理学
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
背景情况:
- 人工头骨变形是一种古老的做法,在不同文化中观察到.
- 外部设备被用来永久地改变婴儿的头骨形状.
- 两种主要类型包括前后 ("平头") 和周边 ("长头") 变形.
研究的目的:
- 调查人造头骨变形的起源,机制,动机和后果.
- 专注于法国"图卢兹"变形的具体实践.
- 用干燥的头骨和历史记录进行分析.
主要方法:
- 对许多表现出人造变形的干燥头骨进行分析.
- 检查与骨变形实践相关的特殊历史数据.
- 诊断和分类基于额头和尾形状.
主要成果:
- 法国,特别是图卢兹,是欧洲人造头骨变形的重要中心.
- 额头形状是对分类和理解这些变形的关键信息.
- 这项研究提供了对改的文化意义的见解.
结论:
- 人造头骨变形,比如图卢兹的人,提供了对过去文化习惯的宝贵见解.
- 这项研究强调了测和历史文献在生物考古学中的重要性.
- 了解这些修改有助于重建社会行为和文化身份.
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