针对行为变化的个性化干预:对恰到好处的适应性干预进行范围审查
Ting-Chen Chloe Hsu1, Pauline Whelan2, Julie Gandrup1
1Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
使用移动健康的即时适应性干预 (JITAI) 是可行的,并且可以接受行为改变. 量身定制的JITAI显示出有效性,强调了在干预设计中需要透明报告的需要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 改变行为科学 改变行为科学
- 移动医疗技术 移动医疗技术
背景情况:
- 准时适应性干预 (JITAI) 利用移动健康 (mHealth) 来实现个性化的行为改变.
- 评估JITAI的开发,实施和报告质量对于推进该领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用mHealth技术对JITAI在行为改变中的范围进行审查.
- 评估JITAI干预报告的质量.
主要方法:
- 对JITAI和成人行为改变的mHealth研究的范围审查.
- 在 MEDLINE,Embase 和 PsycINFO 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 评估理论基础,数据方法和结果评估;使用TIDieR检查清单进行报告质量.
主要成果:
- 包括62个跨越各种健康行为的JITAI;大多数专注于可行性和可接受性.
- 67%的人使用证据来定制干预措施;超过一半的人依靠自我报告的数据来定制干预.
- 89%的人符合TIDieR标准,这表明报告质量良好. JITAI是可行的,可以接受的和用户友好的.
结论:
- JITAI代表了个性化干预的有希望的途径,其潜力越来越大.
- 由TIDieR检查清单强调的透明报告对于强大的JITAI设计和评估至关重要.
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