父母与孩子的互动频率:与年龄的关联,兄弟姐妹的存在以及儿童健康的关联
Kira Twork1,2, Juliane Ludwig3, Wieland Kiess4,3
1Department of Women and Child Health and Center for Pediatric Research (CPL), Leipzig University Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Leipzig, Germany. kira.twork@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Pediatric research
|November 15, 2024
概括
老年儿童和那些有更多兄弟姐妹的孩子的亲子互动较少. 更高的相互作用频率与更多的儿童症状相关,而不是父母的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 亲子互动对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 了解影响交互频率的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了早期互动的重要性,但缺乏对影响因素的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲子互动频率与社会人口统计学特征之间的关联.
- 探索亲子互动和儿童的身体/心理症状之间的关系.
- 检查亲子互动与父母心理健康之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 德国莱比锡的一项基于人口的队列研究,涉及739名2至6.5岁的儿童.
- 标准化的家长问卷评估了11个亲子互动的频率.
- 使用回归分析来确定与社会人口统计学和与健康相关的变量相关的关联.
主要成果:
- 分享阅读最常见;数字游戏最不常见.
- 较少的亲子互动与年长的孩子,更多的兄弟姐妹和年长兄弟姐妹的存在有关.
- 没有发现与儿童性,SES,生活状况或父母抑郁症有重大关联.
结论:
- 儿童的年龄和兄弟姐妹的特点显著影响了学龄前儿童的亲子互动频率.
- 亲子互动的频率似乎与孩子的健康有关,而不是父母的心理健康.
- 父母与子女互动的性别特异性差异仍然存在,可能与传统的性别角色有关.
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