澳大利亚人如何以及在哪里进行体育运动的变化性质
Rochelle Eime1, Melanie Charity2, Katherine Owen2,3
1Physical Activity and Sport Insights research group, Federation University, Ballarat, Australia. r.eime@federation.edu.au.
BMC public health
|November 15, 2024
概括
体育参与的环境正在发生变化,儿童越来越多地参与俱乐部活动,而成年人的参与多样化到非组织的环境中. 政策应适应这些不断变化的体育消费趋势.
科学领域:
- 体育管理运动管理
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解体育参与对于有效的政策,战略和管理至关重要.
- 一般的参与趋势得到了充分证实,但不断发展的休活动需要了解特定的体育场景.
- 这项研究重点关注澳大利亚维多利亚州13个主要体育项目的儿童和成人体育参与的设置.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和成年人参加13项主要体育运动的多样化环境.
- 确定2020年至2022年间体育参与设置中的趋势.
- 根据当前的参与偏好,为体育政策和基础设施发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自AusPlay调查的数据,这是维多利亚州成人和儿童的代表样本.
- 分析了2020年,2021年和2022年13项主要体育运动的体育参与设置.
- 在各种环境中计算出体育参与实例的加权频率和流行率.
主要成果:
- 从2020年到2022年,儿童 (1.1%) 和成人 (1.2%) 的整体体育参与略有增加.
- 游泳是所有年龄段最受欢迎的运动. 对于儿童来说,澳大利亚足球,篮球,体操和足球都很受欢迎;对于成年人来说,网球,篮球,高尔夫球和澳大利亚足球都很受欢迎.
- 儿童的参与主要在体育俱乐部/协会中 (56-60%),而成年人则倾向于非组织的环境 (36%在俱乐部/协会中).
- 儿童在曲棍球,足球,体操和澳大利亚足球的俱乐部/协会参与度显著增加,而成年人在这些环境中的参与度在8项运动中下降.
结论:
- 体育消费的社会趋势正在发展,需要适应性的体育政策和基础设施.
- 体育提供方式和设置必须与个人喜欢参与的方式保持一致.
- 未来的体育发展应该优先考虑满足当前参与者需求的设置和交付方法.
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