一个将息治疗纳入东地中海卫生系统的模型,采用初级保健方法
Nahla Gafer1, Nuhamin Gebre2, Ismat Jabeen3
1Head Palliative Care Unit, Khartoum Oncology Hospital, King's College London, Cairo, Egypt.
BMC palliative care
|November 15, 2024
概括
在东地中海地区 (EMR),将息治疗纳入初级卫生保健 (PHC) 需要一个量身定制的模型. 这种模式强调政策,药物获取,教育,社区参与和数字健康,以提供可访问,负担得起的服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
背景情况:
- 东地中海地区 (EMR) 的息护理需求很高,但服务面临着重大可访问性和可负担性挑战.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 建议将息治疗与初级卫生保健 (PHC) 整合起来,以改善服务提供.
- 现有的息护理模式需要适应EMR国家的独特环境.
研究的目的:
- 在EMR中开发和验证一个特定的背景模型,将息治疗纳入初级卫生保健.
- 确定在该地区有效提供息护理的基本组成部分和实施要求.
主要方法:
- 采用了多种方法的研究方法,包括文献审查,政策分析和通过德尔菲方法达成专家共识.
- 一个六维的框架 (政策,药物可用性,教育,社区融合,服务提供,研究) 引导了模型的开发.
- 基于证据的解决方案是针对每个维度的EMR环境量身定制的.
主要成果:
- 关键要素包括卫生部的监督,必要药物的可用性 (例如,吗啡) 和提供者教育.
- 通过志愿者和非政府组织,社区参与以及强有力的监测和评估至关重要.
- 该模型利用社区卫生工作者,特别是护士,并整合了数字健康技术.
结论:
- 拟议的模型提供了一个框架,以加强在EMR中获得可用和负担得起的息护理服务的机会.
- 它为各国提供了一个基础,根据其特定的优势和机会,适应和实施息护理整合.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
559
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
559
01:25Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
01:21Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.6K
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K