波兰适应与工作相关的连贯感尺度的有效性和可靠性
Arkadiusz M Jasiński1,2, Romuald Derbis3, Magdalena Wrzesińska4
1Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, plac Staszica 1, Opole, 45-052, Poland. arkadiusz.jasinski@uni.opole.pl.
BMC psychology
|November 15, 2024
概括
波兰工人社会福利规模准确地衡量了员工福利,显示出高可靠性和有效性. 该工具适用于有关职业健康和员工健康的研究.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 员工福利研究 员工福利研究
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的连贯感 (Work-SoC) 对于理解一个人的工作情况至关重要.
- 它包括工作场所的可理解性,可管理性和意义性.
研究的目的:
- 评估波兰适应工作社会规模的因素结构,不变性,可靠性和有效性.
- 确认其适合波兰劳动力.
主要方法:
- 在622名员工的样本上进行了确认因素分析和测量不变性测试.
- 用255名员工的样本评估标准的有效性.
- 在60名员工的样本上评估了测试-再测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素结构显示出在人口群体 (性别,年龄,职业,教育) 之间非常适合和不变.
- 证实了高可靠性 (α=0.84, ω=0.84) 和时间稳定性 (r=0.80).
- 发现与总体连贯感和工作满意度有积极的相关性,与工作倦怠有负面的相关性.
结论:
- 波兰劳动社会标准是一个在心理测量上健全且可靠的仪器.
- 它的不变结构和高有效性使其成为波兰员工健康研究的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
309
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
309
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.7K
Social Proof
27.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.5K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
175
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
175


