双相情感障碍患者的认知,功能和生活质量之间的关系:使用FACE-BD队列模型进行结构方程建模
概括
双相情感障碍 (BD) 的认知补救可能通过提高功能来间接改善与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQoL),而不是直接. 减少焦虑也是改善BD患者HRQoL的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 显著影响生活质量 (QoL),影响预后.
- 在BD中影响HRQoL的因果途径仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究调查了 BD 中与健康相关的 QoL (HRQoL),检查了与认知和心理社会功能之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 在患有双相情感障碍 (BD) 的成年人中探索与健康相关的QoL (HRQoL).
- 在BD中调查认知功能和HRQoL之间的关系.
- 确定心理社会功能是否调解了 BD 中认知和HRQoL之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,横截面研究,涉及1,190名患有euthymic BD.的成年人.
- 神经心理测试评估了五个认知领域.
- 全球和基于领域的工具评估了功能;EQ-5D-3L测量了HRQoL.
- 结构方程建模通过功能分析调解,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 认知没有直接影响HRQoL (β = -0.03,p = 0.433).
- 认知对HRQoL仅通过功能 (β = 0.05,p < 0.001) 产生了微弱的间接影响.
- 焦虑与功能减弱 (β = -0.27,p < 0.001) 和HRQoL (β = -0.39,p < 0.001) 有关.
结论:
- 直接的认知改善可能不会在BD中提高HRQoL.
- 认知补救预计通过增强功能来改善HRQoL.
- 功能补救和减少焦虑对于改善BD中的HRQoL至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bipolar Disorder
56
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
56
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
51
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
51
Depression: Overview
219
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
219
Cognitive Therapy
145
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
145
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview
136
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
136
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
44
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
44


