家庭中药物的数量,类型和储存 - - 对药物使用者的调查
Mella Louhisalmi1, Piia Lavikainen1, Kari Linden2
1School of Pharmacy, Kuopio, Finland.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
|November 15, 2024
概括
家庭储存了许多药物,平均每户有2.2个过期包装. 改善药品的储存和包装对于安全和减少浪费至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭医药管理管理
背景情况:
- 药品消费量的增加导致了更多的家庭药品储存.
- 对于家庭内药品的数量,类型和存储的了解有限.
- 这种差距需要对家庭医疗实践进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭中药物的数量,类型和储存实践.
- 为了确定不必要或过期药物的原因.
- 探索与过期药物的存在相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年6月,在大学药房的5004名忠实客户中进行了在线调查.
- 数据分析包括频率,百分比和二进制物流回归.
- 与过期药物相关的因素使用逻辑回归来检查.
主要成果:
- 家庭平均有13.9个有效药包,2.8个不必要的药包和2.2个过期的药包.
- 药物通常存储在厨房 (67.0%) 和柜 (58.7%),只有40%的药物存储安全.
- 改善健康状况,药物变化和超大包装是不必要/过期药物的关键原因.
结论:
- 家庭拥有大量的药品,包括过期的药品.
- 不有效的储存做法和改善健康状况或药物变化等原因导致药物浪费.
- 建议优化包装和改善家庭储存,以提高安全性和合理的药物治疗.
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