宫和与吞功能相关的致病细菌中瘤发展的程度
Aya Katsura1, Ryoukichi Ikeda1, Masato Suzuki1
1Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Yahaba, Japan.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|November 15, 2024
概括
深部感染 (DNI) 可以导致严重的并发症. 这项研究将食障碍与特定部位和Streptococcus constellatus联系起来,影响口服摄入恢复和住院时间.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 手术病理学手术病理学
背景情况:
- 深部感染 (DNI) 涉及部带平面,并可能导致严重的并发症,如气道阻塞,中炎和败血症.
- 了解影响康复的因素对于管理这些感染至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究宫的发展.
- 分析手术后吞功能与DNI患者住院时间之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾55名DNI患者的病例系列.
- 患者根据住院时间 (<30天 vs. ≥30天) 和吞恢复 (<6天 vs. ≥6天) 进行分类.
- 使用功能性口服摄入量表 (FOIS) 评估吞功能;通过CT扫描和手术发现评估.
主要成果:
- 较长的住院时间与气管切除术,胸腔镜中疏通,手术时间缩短,以及前,后和中空间瘤相关.
- 消化不良 (吞恢复延迟) 与更广泛的 (前宫,后) 和增加了输管养的需要有关.
- 在患有食障碍的患者中,星状菌更为普遍,而金黄色葡萄球菌则不那么常见.
结论:
- 在DNIs中,缺食症与特定部位和S. constellatus有关,这表明口服摄入的恢复延迟.
- 胸腔镜中干排水和延迟的手术干预有助于延长住院时间.
- 这些发现凸显了部位置和微生物特征在预测患者结果方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
Acute Pharyngitis
447
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
447
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
208
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
208
Tonsillitis II: Management
103
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
103
Chronic Pharyngitis
1.2K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
1.2K
Bacterial Phylum Actinobacteria
Coryneform bacteria are gram-positive, aerobic, nonmotile rods that exhibit irregular, club-shaped, or V-shaped arrangements. Their V-shape results from snapping division, where the inner cell wall layer forms the cross-wall, while the outer layer remains intact until it ruptures on one side, causing the daughter cells to bend away.The primary genera are Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter. Corynebacterium includes diverse species, ranging from saprophytes to pathogens like Corynebacterium...
Bacterial Phylum Bacteroidota
The phylum Bacteroidota includes over 700 species classified into four primary orders: Bacteroidales, Cytophagales, Flavobacteriales, and Sphingobacteriales. These gram-negative, non-sporulating rods exhibit saccharolytic capabilities and can be aerobic or fermentative, encompassing obligate aerobes, facultative aerobes, and obligate anaerobes. Many species display gliding motility, though some are nonmotile or use flagella. The genus Bacteroides is well-studied due to its significant role in...


