在五个发展中国家对尿失禁,膀过活和其他下游尿道症状进行了基于人口的调查:BEBIC研究的结果
Sakineh Hajebrahimi1,2, Cristiano M Gomes3, Fereshteh Farhadi1
1Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Neurourology and urodynamics
|November 15, 2024
概括
尿失禁 (UI) 和下尿道症状 (LUTS) 在低收入至中等收入国家非常普遍. 这项研究调查了五个国家的成年人,揭示了显著的症状负担和性别特异性模式.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 和下泌尿道症状 (LUTS) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 关于这些疾病在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的流行率的数据有限,这阻碍了有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估在五个选定的LMIC中UI和LUTS的流行率.
- 为这些地区的未来研究和临床管理策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在2019年8月至2021年4月期间,进行了一项基于人口的跨国跨部门调查.
- 经过验证的问卷被用于评估来自伊朗,埃及,孟加拉国,巴西和喀麦隆的1477名成年人 (≥18岁) 的LUTS.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,37.1%的参与者报告每周至少发生一次UI.
- 尿急 (59.9%) 和夜尿 (50.6%) 是最常见的LUTS. 夜的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 储存症状 (频率,紧迫性,UI) 在女性中更为常见,而清空症状 (疲劳,间歇性) 在男性中更为常见.
结论:
- 在被调查的LMIC中,尿道症状,包括UI和LUTS的患病率很高.
- 研究结果强调需要提高意识,并制定针对这些人群的尿路症状的有针对性的管理策略.
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