衡量欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的医院抗生素消费:不同指标的比较,2017年至2021年
Igor Rubinić1,2, Vivian H Leung3, Liselotte Diaz Högberg3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
概括
选择正确的分母对于准确测量抗生素消耗至关重要. 医院活动指标,如入床日和出院日,比基于人口的抗生素管理措施提供了更清晰的图片.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个重大的全球健康威胁.
- 有效的抗生素管理计划依赖于准确的数据,特别是抗生素消耗指标.
- 选择用于计算抗生素消费率的分母可以显著影响比较分析和趋势评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同分母对国家排名和医院抗生素消费趋势的影响.
- 为了解决常用的"每天1000名居民的确定每日剂量 (DDD) "指标的局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自ESAC-Net (2017-2021) 的医院抗生素消费数据.
- 来自欧盟统计局的就业名义数据,包括24个欧盟/欧洲经济区国家的"居民"",入院日"和"出院日".
- 使用各种分母计算和比较医院抗生素消费率,以评估国家排名和趋势.
主要成果:
- 国家排名和对抗生素消费的5年趋势分析因使用的分母而有所不同.
- 使用基于医院活动的分母 ("入院日"",出院") 计算的比率与基于人口的"居民"分母相比,显示出更大的相似性.
- 在"入院日"和"出院"分母之间也观察到排名和趋势的变化.
结论:
- 基于医院活动的分母 ("入院日"",出院日") 对于准确评估医院抗生素消耗至关重要.
- 这项研究挑战了ESAC-Net.net对"每天1000名居民的DDD"的历史依赖.
- 建议使用多个基于医院活动的分母,以更好地告知国家抗生素管理干预措施.
关键词:
每1000名居民每天的DDD.每100个睡觉日的DDD.每100次排放一次的DDD.定义的每日剂量 (DDD)名义上的分母是指代词.医院的抗生素消耗 医院的抗生素消耗这些指标是指标.进行多国分析.更多相关视频
09:07Author Spotlight: Accelerating Diagnostic Accuracy with Direct Identification of Gram-Negatives from Blood Culture Bottles
Published on: May 24, 2024
785
08:30One-day Workflow Scheme for Bacterial Pathogen Detection and Antimicrobial Resistance Testing from Blood Cultures
Published on: July 9, 2012
25.4K
相关概念视频
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
2
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
2
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
