临床心理学的历史及其与能力主义的关系:利用过去来告知残疾确认护理的未来方向
Tyra Bergstrom1,2,3, Brie M Reid1,2, Sharon Y Lee1,2
1Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital.
The Behavior therapist
|November 15, 2024
概括
临床心理学很少解决它对残疾社区的历史伤害. 本综述考察了现场的能力主义,并提出了 Disability-affirming 实践,以获得更公平的心理护理.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 心理测试在美国临床心理学中的历史作用是显著的.
- 通过临床心理学和临床心理学中对残疾人社区造成的伤害在教育和实践中很少得到解决.
- 被定义为对残疾人的系统歧视的能力主义,与该领域的历史和当前做法密切相关.
研究的目的:
- 审查临床心理学与能力主义之间的历史和当前关系.
- 讨论残疾的医学模型,并将其与残疾社区的观点对比.
- 在临床心理学中,探索残疾耻辱对专业和学术环境的影响.
- 为临床心理学中残疾肯定实践提出未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于临床心理学和能力主义的历史和当前学术研究的文献评论.
- 对残疾医学模型的分析.
- 包括残疾人社区成员对当前治疗方法的观点.
- 检查在专业和学术背景下残疾耻辱的影响.
主要成果:
- 临床心理学与能力主义有历史和持续的关系,影响残疾人.
- 医疗模式的残疾是普遍存在的,但经常受到残疾社区观点的质疑.
- 在临床心理学中,残疾污名对专业和学术环境产生负面影响.
- 需要向确认残疾的实践转变.
结论:
- 临床心理学必须积极解决其对能力主义的历史和持续贡献.
- 整合残疾研究和残疾社区观点对于道德实践至关重要.
- 未来的临床心理学培训和实践应优先考虑残疾能力和公平.
- 采用确认残疾的做法可以减轻伤害,促进包容性.
更多相关视频
08:42A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
Published on: July 31, 2017
8.2K
08:36The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
Published on: July 28, 2022
3.7K
相关概念视频
Humanistic Psychology
1.0K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.0K
Freudian Psychology
620
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
620
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
93
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
93
Contemporary Psychology
517
Psychology explores human behavior and mental processes through various lenses, each offering unique insights. This overview examines key subfields, including biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, personality, and social psychology, highlighting their approaches and contributions to understanding complex human behaviors.
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...
517
Cognitivism
1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Psychodynamic Therapy
56
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
56
