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通过单元制造过程表示来理解可持续性数据:关于石材生产的案例研究.
Laurie Rebouillat1, Ilaria Barletta1, Björn Johansson1
1Chalmers University of Technology, Product and Production Development, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
概括
本研究引入了制造工艺特征标准,以提高天然石材生产效率. 这些标准有助于评估可持续性和生产力,解决跟踪环境数据的现有方法的局限性.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 天然石材生产效率影响经济产出和环境性能 (交付时间,能源消耗).
- 关于生产流程的结构化信息对于负责任的决策和评估可持续性和生产率至关重要.
- 像价值流映射这样的现有方法在跨流程的可持续性数据中存在局限性,例如交付时间变化和二氧化碳排放.
研究的目的:
- 展示应用和从部署新的制造工艺表征标准中吸取的经验教训.
- 用相关的环境信息来描述和构成制造工艺的差距.
- 支持利益相关者更好地评估天然石行业的可持续性和生产率的生产资源.
主要方法:
- 应用ASTM国际新开发的制造工艺表征标准.
- 专注于标准化描述石材生产流程的信息.
- 分析绘制和关联过程之间的可持续性数据 (例如,交付时间,二氧化碳排放) 的挑战.
主要成果:
- 该研究强调了ASTM国际制造工艺表征标准的潜力,以填补现有的空白.
- 展示了用详细的环境信息来描述过程的机会.
- 提供了从这些标准化工作的部署中获得的实用见解和经验教训.
结论:
- 制造工艺表征标准的部署提供了一种结构化的方法,以提高天然石材生产效率.
- 这些标准通过允许详细的环境数据集成,促进更好地评估可持续性和生产力.
- 标准化工作对于克服当前流程分析方法的局限性和改善行业决策至关重要.
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