疗法对甲状腺功能低下症的影响:系统性审查
Rudra B Bhandari1, Pintu K Mahto1
1Department of Yoga Science, University of Patanjali, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Annals of neurosciences
|November 15, 2024
概括
可以改善甲状腺特征,脂质特征和低甲状腺症患者的心理健康. 这一系统性审查表明,是一种有益的,廉价的补充疗法,用于管理这种常见的内分泌疾病.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲状腺功能低下症 (HT) 是一种普遍存在的内分泌疾病,影响大约十分之一的成年人.
- 在女性和老年人群中,HT更为常见.
- 目前的管理重点是激素替代治疗,对补充疗法感兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对生化标志物和与甲状腺功能低下相关的并发性疾病的影响.
- 评估作为甲状腺功能低下症辅助疗法的潜力.
主要方法:
- 这是一项在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (CRD42022312990).
- 搜索了数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed,Cochrane,EMBASE) 的英语干预研究从1947-2023使用关键词与和甲状腺功能低下有关.
- 包括8项研究 (3项RCT,2项试点,2项前后研究,1项案例研究) 涉及421名患者 (392名女性,29名男性) 和3-6个月的干预. 使用Cochrane工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 干预表明甲状腺特征,脂质特征和心率可变性得到改善.
- 在肺功能,焦虑和抑郁症状方面观察到显著的积极影响.
- 患者报告的生活质量也显示了与练习的改善.
结论:
- 似乎是一种有效的,廉价的补充治疗甲状腺功能减退症,改善各种健康标志物和并发性疾病.
- 临床和方法上的异质性阻止了元分析,突出了需要更严格的RCT的需要.
- 需要进一步的精心设计的元分析来确定最终的结论,并阐明在HT管理中的疗效机制.
相关概念视频
01:20Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.2K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.2K
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K
01:18Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.5K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.5K
01:23The Thyroid Gland
3.6K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.6K
01:18Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure
1.9K
Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...
1.9K
01:25Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
50
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
50