基于COSMO-RS和机器学习,预测CO2和N2在离子液中的溶解度
Hongling Qin1,2, Ke Wang2,3, Xifei Ma2,4
1Energy Engineering, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
Frontiers in chemistry
|November 15, 2024
概括
预测气体在离子液体 (ILs) 中的溶解度至关重要. 将真实溶剂的导体样选模型 (COSMO-RS) 与机器学习相结合,可以显著改善ILs中的CO2和N2可溶性预测.
科学领域:
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 计算化学的计算化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 离子液体 (ILs) 是具有调节性质的多功能溶剂.
- 准确预测气体在IL中的溶解度对于工艺设计和优化至关重要.
- 现有的理论模型需要加强可靠的气体溶解性预测.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于预测二氧化碳和二氧化在ILs中的溶解度的理论方法.
- 提高真实溶剂导体样选模型 (COSMO-RS) 的预测准确度.
- 探索混合模型,将COSMO-RS与机器学习相结合,以提高性能.
主要方法:
- 在各种IL中收集了CO2和N2溶解度的实验数据.
- 基于IL和气体分子结构的应用COSMO-RS.
- 实施了多项式校正和机器学习 (XGBoost) 来改进COSMO-RS预测.
主要成果:
- 使用多项式校正的COSMO-RS改善了CO2溶解率预测 (AARD从43.4%降至11.9%).
- 这种纠正并没有提高N2溶解度预测的准确性.
- 混合COSMO-RS-XGBoost模型实现了高精度:CO2的0.94%AARD和N2溶解度的0.15%AAD.
结论:
- 结合COSMO-RS和机器学习的混合模型为ILs的气体溶解度预测提供了更高的准确性.
- 这种方法为设计基于IL的气体分离工艺提供了强大的理论工具.
- 进一步开发计算方法对于推进IL应用至关重要.
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