在低资源环境中实施基本非传染性疾病干预方案:系统性审查
Mina Aminpour1, Aidin Aryankhesal1,2, Asgar Aghaei Hashjin1
1Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|November 15, 2024
概括
实施世界卫生组织的实施
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 构成了日益严重的全球卫生挑战.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 为低收入和中等收入国家制定了非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 基本干预方案 (PEN).
- 有效实施世卫组织PEN计划对于控制非传染性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定实施世卫组织 PEN 计划的障碍和促进因素.
- 在资源有限的环境中,为成功的NCD干预提供策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,Cochrane,SID) 到2020年12月.
- 采用专题分析来分类识别的因素.
主要成果:
- 分析了15项研究 (2014-2020年),其中13项被认为是优质的.
- 组织因素 (人力资源,服务提供,领导,融资) 和情境因素 (知识,文化,社会经济方面) 成为关键障碍和促进因素.
- 在两个主要主题中确定了七个子主题.
结论:
- 了解已识别的组织和上下文因素对于成功实施WHO PEN至关重要.
- 政策制定者和卫生系统管理者可以利用这些发现来改善NCD计划的交付.
- 本综述为加强全球NCD控制策略提供了可操作的见解.
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