呼吸道综合性病毒 (RSV):独立社区药房在促进通过免疫接种预防方面的影响
Angelina Vascimini1, Maryam Deravi1, Gabrielle Perez1
1Department of Pharmacy Education and Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
概括
许多老年人对呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 缺乏了解. 社区药房可以在教育患者和促进RSV疫苗接种中发挥关键作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 呼吸道同胞体病毒 (RSV) 可以在60岁及以上的个人中引起严重疾病,特别是那些患有慢性健康状况的人.
- 尽管潜在的严重程度,老年人对RSV的认识和知识可能有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对RSV及其传播的理解.
- 评估患者接受RSV疫苗接种的意愿.
- 探索社区药房在患者教育和疫苗接种方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在社区药房中进行了一项多站点,横截面的试点研究.
- 对60岁及以上的同意患者进行了14个问题调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,病史,RSV知识和疫苗同意.
主要成果:
- 78%的参与者从医疗保健提供者那里没有接受过先前的RSV教育.
- 虽然70%的人知道RSV是如何传播的,但只有58%的人明白,先前感染并不能保证免疫力.
- 在调查当天,63%的人同意接受RSV疫苗接种.
结论:
- 老年人对RSV的知识存在显著的差距.
- 社区药房是提供健康教育和促进RSV疫苗接种的重要场所.
- 加强教育举措对于改善老年人群接种疫苗至关重要.
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