在西非心脏病学部门的外科咨询中高血压的流行 在塞内加尔的达卡尔,西非的心脏病学部门根据"我的测量月"
A A Ngaide1,2, N D Gaye1,2, J S Mingou1,3
1Faculty of Medicine, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
West African journal of medicine
|November 15, 2024
概括
高血压影响45.6%的患者,尤其是女性和老年人. 许多人尽管接受治疗,但血压仍无法控制,这凸显了更好的预防和护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球主要的健康问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 流行病学转变加剧了非传染性疾病 (如高血压) 的负担.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定高血压在专业中心的患病率.
- 评估血压测量的重要性和相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在一个月内进行的观察性,横截面研究.
- 包括在门诊高血压诊所的成年患者 (≥18岁).
- 收集了关于高血压,治疗,遵守和心血管风险因素的数据;进行了三次血压测量.
主要成果:
- 高血压的患病率为45.6%,在女性 (54.2%) 和70岁以上 (>70%) 的人群中更高.
- 13%的正常血压患者血压升高;36.2%的高血压患者血压不受控制.
- 缺乏医疗费用 (93%) 和年龄,吸烟,失脂症和心力衰竭等因素是显著的.
结论:
- 对高血压预防,查和治疗的综合方法至关重要.
- 降低高血压负担可以改善患者的生活质量.
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