在患者护理中使用人工智能的伦理考虑方面进行导航:系统性审查
Walaa Badawy1, Haithm Zinhom2, Mostafa Shaban3
1Department of Psychology, College of Education, King Khaled University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
International nursing review
|November 15, 2024
概括
护理中的人工智能 (AI) 提出了隐私和问责制等道德挑战. 解决这些问题需要加强教育,利益相关方参与,并为以人为中心的患者护理提供强有力的治理.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者护理技术 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能在护理中的整合提高了决策和效率.
- 伦理问题包括隐私,问责制,知情同意和以人为中心的护理.
- 在护理中,平衡技术进步与道德实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能整合到护理中的伦理考虑和挑战.
- 确定人工智能在患者护理中的使用产生的关键伦理主题.
- 为负责的人工智能在护理中的实施策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 从主要的学术数据库中选择了13项研究.
- 专题分析以确定人工智能和护理中的伦理主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的伦理挑战:数据隐私,人工智能决策问责制,透明度和保持人类接触.
- 强调了利益相关者参与,护士教育和治理框架的重要性.
- 人工智能实施需要仔细管理道德复杂性.
结论:
- 加强护理人工智能能力和倡导以患者为中心的人工智能设计是必不可少的.
- 伦理AI在护理中的整合需要强有力的政策和持续教育.
- 护士必须积极维护人文护理,同时利用人工智能提高效率.
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