人格和人际影响:低调整和低竞争力与低自信度有关
Adrian Furnham1, Stephen Cuppello2, David S Semmelink3
1Department of Leadership and Organizational Behaviour, Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Psychological reports
|November 15, 2024
概括
人格特征显著影响人际关系风格. 良心和适应能力低,加上竞争力高,与人际攻击性相关. 被动性与较低的调整有关,而自信与风险方法,性别和年龄有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
背景情况:
- 了解人格和人际行为之间的联系在专业环境中至关重要.
- 人际自信风格很重要,但在研究中经常被忽视.
- 本研究侧重于与工作相关的个性特征和四种不同的人际关系风格之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究六因素人格测试 (HPTI) 和人际关系风格 (自信,被动,敌对攻击,操纵攻击) 之间的关系.
- 识别攻击性和被动性人际行为的人格相关性.
- 探索与自信行为相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 调查研究涉及396名工作的成年人.
- 使用霍根人格测试 (HPTI) 来测量与工作有关的人格特征.
- 采用二维评估 (III) 来评估四种人际关系风格:自信,被动,敌对攻击和操纵攻击.
主要成果:
- 人际攻击与良心和调整能力 (神经症) 低,竞争力高 (同意力低) 相关.
- 被动性与所有测量的人格特质都有负面关联,特别是调整性,但不是良心.
- 断言力与性别,年龄和个性特征风险方法 (勇气) 有关.
结论:
- 不同的人格特征与不同的人际关系风格有关,包括侵略性和被动性.
- 与积极或被动风格相比,自信似乎与特定的人格特质的联系较小.
- 研究结果强调了在理解和潜在地教导自信技能的过程中考虑个性的重要性.
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