在临床实践期间对医学生的职场暴力及其相关因素:混合方法研究
Tran Tho Nhi1, Pham Manh Hung2, Pham Do Khanh Phuong2
1Department of Medical Ethics and Medical Psychology, School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Psychology, health & medicine
|November 15, 2024
概括
职场暴力在临床实践期间影响了近20%的医学生,医务人员是频繁的犯罪者. 由于各种因素,大多数事件都没有被报告,这凸显了预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 职场暴力是医疗保健机构的一个重要问题.
- 医学学生在临床培训期间特别容易受到伤害.
- 了解暴力的流行和因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定对医学生的工作场所暴力的流行,类型和事者.
- 探索学生的反应,不报告的原因和影响因素.
- 为了确定与工作场所暴力相关的因素在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的混合方法研究,结合了定量问卷和定性访谈.
- 河内医科大学2年级至6年级的320名医学学生参加了这次活动.
- 经历过暴力的10名学生被选中进行深度采访.
主要成果:
- 35.6%的人目睹和19.4%的人经历过工作场所暴力;医务人员是常见的事者.
- 由于各种原因,86.8%的受影响学生没有报告事件.
- 患者/相对因素 (教育,期望) 和与学生相关的问题 (成绩,管理,个性) 是关键因素.
结论:
- 工作场所暴力对医学生是普遍的和多方面的.
- 报告不足率很高,受患者相关和系统因素的影响.
- 建议采取涉及个人和机构的多层次预防策略.
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