衡量旁观者可能性,障碍和预防大学生问题性酒精使用的行动的因素结构
Erika Montanaro1, Annelise Mennicke2, Alyssa McGonagle1
1Psychological Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|November 15, 2024
概括
新措施评估了问题性酒精使用 (PAU) 的旁观者干预. 这些工具评估干预可能性和障碍,帮助大学生制定和评估课程.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 问题性酒精使用 (PAU) 是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 有效的旁观者干预策略对于缓解PAU至关重要.
- 目前缺乏用于PAU旁观者干预的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 制定和验证评估问题性酒精使用 (PAU) 旁观者干预措施的措施.
- 检查干预可能性的构造,干预障碍,以及针对PAU采取的行动.
- 通过使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 确认新开发的干预措施的因素结构.
主要方法:
- 开发PAU旁观者干预的初步措施.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来验证拟议的因素结构.
- 通过Prime Panels招募的大量大学生样本 (N=1,270) 进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 两个验证的尺度出现了:旁观者酒精干预的可能性 (14项) 和克服旁观者酒精干预障碍 (22项).
- 旁观者酒精行为量表 (22项) 是作为一个培养措施而开发的.
- 假设的测量模型与替代模型相比,显示出明显优越的适合性.
结论:
- 开发的措施提供了一种可靠的手段来评估问题性酒精使用的旁观者干预.
- 这些经过验证的尺度可以为设计和实施有效的旁观者干预计划提供信息.
- 这些措施是评估PAU干预举措的影响和有效性的宝贵工具.
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