一个健康的方法来减少发展中国家的牲畜疾病流行:进展,挑战和前景
Jennifer K Lane1, Terra Kelly2, Brian Bird1
1One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA; email: jklane@ucdavis.edu, bhbird@ucdavis.edu, wasmith@ucdavis.edu.
Annual review of animal biosciences
|November 15, 2024
概括
发展中国家的高畜牧疾病流行率阻碍了由于不良做法和有限的兽医护理而导致的生产. 综合健康方法对于减少疾病和提高可持续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物健康 动物健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 发展中国家面临着严重的畜牧疾病挑战,影响生产,生计和全球卫生安全.
- 糟糕的养殖,营养和不充分的兽医接入加剧了疾病的流行.
- 贫困和监测基础设施薄弱等结构性障碍阻碍了牲畜健康方面的进展.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前面临的挑战和战略,以减少发展中国家的畜牧疾病流行率.
- 突出综合方法的重要性,如"一健康"倡议,解决复杂的牲畜健康问题.
- 强调畜牧业在可持续性,生计和动物传播疾病中的作用.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了关于畜牧业生产挑战和疾病控制策略的现有文献信息.
- 它研究了畜牧业,营养,兽医护理和结构因素对疾病患病率的影响.
- 该审查分析了"一健康"倡议的原则和应用在牲畜健康的背景下.
主要成果:
- 畜牧业疾病是发展中国家的主要制约因素,与畜牧业,营养和兽医护理赤字有关.
- 贫困,性别动态,供应链问题和监管限制构成了重大结构性障碍.
- 一个健康倡议提供了一个多学科的框架,以解决人类,动物和环境健康的相互联系,以减少疾病.
结论:
- 减少牲畜疾病的流行对于改善发展中国家的农业GDP,可持续性和生计至关重要.
- 综合健康战略对于应对复杂的,多部门的牲畜疾病驱动因素至关重要.
- 有效减少疾病需要解决直接生产限制和潜在的结构障碍.
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