在连接的演讲中微妙的认知障碍的语言标记:系统性审查
Amélie B Richard1,2, Manon Lelandais3, Karen T Reilly2
1Université Montpellier Paul-Valéry, Praxiling UMR 5267, France.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|November 15, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了连接式言语中的语言标记,以识别轻度神经认知障碍 (mNCD). 目前的研究显示了多样化的结果,突出了对标准化语音分析方法的需求,以更好地检测mNCD.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 微妙的认知障碍往往没有被诊断出来.
- 连接语音分析为轻度神经认知障碍 (mNCD) 的早期检测提供了潜在的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查目前关于连接语音中语言特征的研究,以识别mNCDs.
- 确定可靠的语言标记,用于诊断轻度神经认知障碍.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在51项研究中分析了语音特征,主要关注与年龄相关的疾病.
主要成果:
- 确定了384个语言特征,但有335个不同的标签,导致对患有mNCDs的个体进行不一致的歧视.
- 大多数研究包括小样本 (<30) 和专注于渐进的与年龄有关的条件.
结论:
- 为了可靠的mNCD检测,需要对语言特征进行协调标记.
- 提供了建议,以提高对mNCD的语音分析研究的方法论严谨性和可重复性.
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