学生在大学的行为:开发和验证一个10维的尺度
Natalia Maloshonok1, Kseniia Vilkova1
1Center for Sociology of Higher Education, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
PloS one
|November 15, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了大学学生行为的多维概念,确定了十个关键维度. 这一新框架提供了对学生参与和学术成果的全面了解.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究往往侧重于学生体验的孤立方面.
- 缺乏一个全面的,多维的大学学生行为模型.
- 了解个人和环境因素的相互作用对于学生的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一个'大学学生行为'的多维概念.
- 开发和测试用于调查学生行为的定量方法.
- 识别学生行为影响学术经验和成果的不同维度.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,采用探索性的顺序设计.
- 开发一个十维尺度来测量学生的行为.
- 通过半结构面试 (n=119) 和俄罗斯大学的大规模调查 (n=1,253) 进行验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了学生行为的十个维度:与内容的互动,坚持,自我学习,不负责任的学习,积极的学习,友,学习合作,服从,自我形象和课外参与.
- 验证了十维尺度用于测量学生行为.
- 这些发现与自决理论一致,支持尺度的构造有效性.
结论:
- 学生行为的多维概念为分析学生的大学经验提供了一个新的框架.
- 验证的十维尺度为学生行为的定量研究提供了强大的工具.
- 该研究强调了学生行为的多方面的性质及其对高等教育实践的影响.
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