痴迷和强迫的关系与强迫性障碍患者的侵略性
Meltem Puşuroğlu1, Şule Gül1, Çiçek Hocaoğlu1
1Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Mental Health and Diseases, Rize, Turkey.
Psychiatria Danubina
|November 15, 2024
概括
侵略性与特定的强迫症 (OCD) 亚型有关,影响治疗结果. 患有侵略性,污染性,积或对称性痴迷的患者表现出更高的侵略性水平,而积强迫症与增加的愤怒和口头攻击性相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 显著影响患者的功能和治疗坚持.
- 患者的攻击性水平升高与精神疾病治疗遵守率和康复率较差相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查强迫症 (OCD) 亚型与侵略之间的关系.
- 检查特定的痴迷和强迫性亚型与各种侵略指标之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及87名被诊断患有强迫症 (OCD) 患者的研究.
- 使用耶鲁-布朗强迫症尺度 (Y-BOCS) 和巴斯-佩里攻击性问卷 (BPAQ) 进行评估.
- 评估了强迫症亚型 (痴迷和强迫症) 和侵略性 (总和亚型) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患有侵略性痴迷的患者表现出明显更高的敌意,愤怒,口头攻击和总攻击性得分.
- 污染痴迷与更高的敌意和全面的侵略有关. 积蓄和对称性痴迷显示出愤怒水平升高.
- 蓄积强迫症与增加的愤怒和口头攻击性有关. 在总痴迷和总攻击性得分之间发现了正相关性,但不是强迫和攻击性得分.
结论:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 的特定亚型,特别是侵略和污染的痴迷,与增加的攻击性有显著的联系.
- 积蓄的痴迷和强迫症,以及对称的痴迷和计数的强迫症,都与愤怒和口头攻击的增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了评估强迫症患者的侵略性的重要性,特别是那些有特定强迫症亚型的人,以潜在地改善治疗策略和结果.
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