细胞对细胞外矩阵粘性能量消散的反应超过了高刚度传感
Carla Huerta-López1, Alejandro Clemente-Manteca1, Diana Velázquez-Carreras1
1Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Science advances
|November 15, 2024
概括
细胞对细胞外矩阵 (ECM) 机制的反应是复杂的. 在刚性ECM中粘性能量消散可以令人惊地减少细胞机械感知,这一发现是由分子离合模型解释的.
科学领域:
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 细胞的行为和命运是由细胞外矩阵 (ECM) 的机械性质决定的.
- 影响细胞的关键ECM机械特性包括刚性和粘性放松.
- 了解细胞如何同时整合刚性和粘度线索,特别是在刚性环境中,至关重要但有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究细胞如何整合共存的ECM刚性和粘度线索.
- 探索粘性能量消散在硬基板上的细胞机械感知中的作用.
- 测试分子离合模型在不同粘弹性条件下解释细胞-ECM相互作用时的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用工程化的刚性粘弹性蛋白质水凝来模仿ECM特性.
- 研究了细胞对不同基质刚度和粘性消散的反应.
- 应用了基于分子离合器的细胞机械感知的拉拉模式.
- 研究了肌肉酶抑制对细胞机械感知的影响.
主要成果:
- 基板粘性能耗减弱了细胞机械感应,即使在高有效刚度下,也与一些当前模型相矛盾.
- 观察到的行为是准确地预测一个拉着和持有分子离合器模型.
- 该模型还解释了在低刚度下观察到的相反的细胞反应.
- 发现髓抑制在消散矩阵上增强了机械感知,与模型预测一致.
结论:
- 细胞机械感知受到ECM刚性和粘度的相互作用的显著影响.
- 粘性能量消散可以在硬的ECM环境中抑制机械感知.
- 一个分子离合模型为理解细胞-ECM粘弹性相互作用提供了一个强大的框架.
- 这些发现为细胞对ECM粘性弹性的反应提供了概括的机械洞察力.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces
2.6K
In animal cells, the extracellular matrix allows cells within tissues to withstand external stresses and transmits signals from the outside of the cell to the inside. The extracellular matrix is extensive, and its composition varies between different types of tissues. For example, the reticular fibers and ground substance make up the ECM in loose connective tissue, while collagen and bone minerals make up the ECM of bone tissue.
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
2.6K
Tension Response at Adherens Junctions
2.6K
The adherens junctions that anchor cells together are multi-protein complexes that dynamically adapt to mechanical stimuli such as tensile forces and shear stress. Mechanosensory proteins in these junctions can sense such mechanical stimuli and undergo a shift in their conformation, resulting in an altered function — a process called mechanotransduction.
α-Catenin as a Mechanosensory Protein
The α-catenin of adherens junctions is an allosteric protein with three VH (vinculin...
α-Catenin as a Mechanosensory Protein
The α-catenin of adherens junctions is an allosteric protein with three VH (vinculin...
2.6K
Extracellular Matrix
2.8K
Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix. This extracellular matrix (ECM) is composed of fibrous proteins like collagen, elastin, and fibronectin in a ground substance consisting of interstitial fluid, cell adhesion proteins, and proteoglycans. The proteoglycans form a gel-like material in the spaces between cells and provide hydration, buffering, binding, and force...
2.8K
The Extracellular Matrix
8.9K
Overview
In order to maintain tissue organization, many animal cells are surrounded by structural molecules that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM). Together, the molecules in the ECM maintain the structural integrity of tissue as well as the remarkable specific properties of certain tissues.
Composition of the Extracellular Matrix
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is commonly composed of ground substance, a gel-like fluid, fibrous components, and many structurally and functionally diverse...
In order to maintain tissue organization, many animal cells are surrounded by structural molecules that make up the extracellular matrix (ECM). Together, the molecules in the ECM maintain the structural integrity of tissue as well as the remarkable specific properties of certain tissues.
Composition of the Extracellular Matrix
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is commonly composed of ground substance, a gel-like fluid, fibrous components, and many structurally and functionally diverse...
8.9K
Overview of Cell-Matrix Interactions
7.1K
The extracellular matrix or ECM holds cells together to form a tissue and allows the cells within the tissue to communicate. ECM comprises proteins such as fibronectin, collagen, laminin, etc. The most abundant protein in this space is collagen. Collagen fibers are interwoven with carbohydrate-containing protein molecules called proteoglycans. ECM allows cell migration and provides a structural scaffold at cell adhesion that anchors the cell when the extracellular matrix proteins interact with...
7.1K
Cell Motility through Blebbing
1.9K
Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
Blebbing Through the Matrix
In multicellular...
Blebbing Through the Matrix
In multicellular...
1.9K


