评估情绪功能和自我认知在女性乳腺切除术后的评估
Stana Pačarić1, Jozo Kristek1, Tajana Turk1
1Faculty of Medicine, University Josip Juraj Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia.
Psychiatria Danubina
|November 15, 2024
概括
乳腺癌显著影响女性的情绪健康和乳房切除术后的自我认知. 虽然手术后一年的心理痛苦会减少,但持续的支持仍然对恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是影响全球女性的一种普遍疾病.
- 乳房切除术是一种常见的治疗方法,可以导致严重的情绪和心理挑战.
- 了解对情绪功能和自我感知的长期影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估乳房切除术后女性的情绪功能和自我认知.
- 为了比较手术后一个月和一年的心理结果.
- 确定影响乳腺癌治疗后情绪健康的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面,单中心研究,涉及101名乳腺切除术后的女性.
- 使用了欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织 (EORTC) 的问卷 (QLO-C30,QLQ-BR23) 和社会人口调查.
- 乳房切除术后一个月和一年收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在乳房切除术后的一年,与一个月相比,人们观察到紧张,情绪易怒和记忆问题的显著减少.
- 脱发对大多数评估参数产生了负面影响,除了度.
- 身体吸引力和女性性的自我认知仍然很低,手术后一年没有显著的变化或与焦虑相关.
结论:
- 乳腺癌和乳房切除术对女性的情感功能和自我感知有深远的影响,特别是在早期的术后阶段.
- 虽然随着时间的推移,一些心理困扰会减弱,但持续存在的问题,如改变自我认知等,需要注意.
- 在乳腺癌治疗期间和之后,全面的医疗,社会和心理支持是必不可少的.
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