患者途径中的视觉建模语言:范围审查
Binyam Bogale1, Märt Vesinurm2, Paul Lillrank2
1Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Interactive journal of medical research
|November 15, 2024
概括
本综述对患者途径 (PPs) 的视觉建模语言进行了分类,从通用语言到特定领域的语言找到不同的方法. 了解这些类别有助于选择适当的医疗保健沟通建模工具.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 系统工程 系统工程
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患者途径 (PP) 对于改善卫生系统至关重要,但需要明确的描述和沟通.
- 建模对于PP来说至关重要,以改善沟通,理解和流程简化.
- 关于用于PPs的各种视觉建模语言存在一个知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 编译和分类用于表示患者途径 (PPs) 的视觉建模语言.
- 确定采用,调整,结合或开发这些建模语言的理由和背景.
- 解决对PP表示中的视觉建模的综合知识的需求.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库和灰色文献中制定和完善了一项全面的搜索策略.
- 两名独立审稿人根据纳入标准对文章进行了选,第三名审稿人解决了分歧.
- 使用Covidence软件进行了数据图表和描述/主题总结.
主要成果:
- 22篇文章符合从1838年获取的纳入标准,其中"临床途径"是PPs最常用的术语.
- 视觉建模语言被分为五种类型:采用的通用语言 (GPML),扩展的GPML,组合语言,域特定语言 (DSML) 和本体语言.
- 语言使用的理由包括多功能性,表现力,工具支持,领域需求,集成和简化.
结论:
- 对于PPs,存在各种视觉建模语言,提供不同级别的抽象性和细分性.
- 开发的分类有助于理解PP和建模语言之间的复杂相互作用.
- 标准化的GPML是常见的,而DSML由于开发成本而少见;未来的研究应该评估利益相关者沟通的语言有效性.
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