睡眠问题,疼痛干扰和全球主观健康结果:加纳代表性老龄化研究的研究结果
Razak M Gyasi1, Emmanuel Konadu2, Priscilla Appiah2
1African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya; National Centre for Naturopathic Medicine, Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
概括
睡眠问题显著影响老年人自我评估的健康状况,疼痛干扰起着关键的调解作用,特别是在女性中. 有效的睡眠和疼痛管理可以提高主观健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 睡眠问题在老年人中普遍存在,并可能对健康产生负面影响.
- 自评健康 (SRH) 是老龄化人口整体福祉的关键指标.
- 了解影响SRH的因素对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查50岁及以上的加纳人的睡眠问题与全球自我评估健康 (SRH) 之间的联系.
- 探索疼痛干扰在睡眠问题-SRH关系中的性别特异调解作用.
- 确定改善老年人健康状况的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 从老龄化,健康,心理福祉和健康寻求行为研究 (N=1201) 的数据分析.
- 全球SRH和疼痛干扰的评估使用医学结果研究 (简单-36) 尺度.
- 使用调整后的OLS回归和启动后的调解模型对关联的评估.
主要成果:
- 睡眠问题与增加的疼痛干扰 (β = 0.320,p < 0.001) 和较差的SRH (β = 0.039,p < 0.001) 有关.
- 在总样本中,疼痛干扰介导了61.6%的睡眠问题-SRH关联.
- 在女性中,疼痛干扰介导了36.7%的相关性.
结论:
- 睡眠问题与老年人自我评估的健康状况较差有关,疼痛干扰作为一个重要的调解者.
- 在女性中,疼痛干扰在调解睡眠问题对SRH的影响方面起着更为重要的作用.
- 针对睡眠质量和疼痛管理的干预措施可以有效地改善主观健康结果,特别是在老年妇女中.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
160
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
160
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
280
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
280
Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
79
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
79
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
151
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
151


