疼痛灾难化,信念和感知,以及它们与运动员概况特征的关联
Luca Maestroni1,2, Martin Rabey3, Camilla Mariani4
1ReAct, Via Madonna della Neve, Bergamo, Italy.
Journal of sport rehabilitation
|November 15, 2024
概括
运动员的痛苦灾难化和信仰受到性别和受伤史等因素的影响,尽管这些解释了很少的差异. 大多数因素,包括医疗保健使用,与疼痛得分没有显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 影响疼痛造成灾难的因素和对受伤运动员的信念是不充分研究的.
- 了解这些变量对于管理肌肉骨疼痛和受伤的运动员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别与运动员疼痛灾难化和疼痛信念相关的人类学,社会人口学,体育,受伤史和护理寻求特征.
- 评估疼痛灾难化量表 (PCS) 和疼痛信念和感知库存 (PBAPI) 评分与这些运动员特征相关.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究设计涉及来自不同体育和水平的312名运动员.
- 通过人口统计,体育参与,伤病史,医疗保健使用,PCS和PBAPI分数的调查问卷收集的数据.
- 线性回归用于对关联的单变量和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 性别,复发性/持久性疼痛,以及严重/多重非创伤性损伤史与疼痛信念和感知库存 (PBAPI) 评分相关,解释了14.9%的差异.
- 团队运动参与和超过5次非创伤伤病史与疼痛灾难化量表 (PCS) 评分相关,解释了5.1%的差异.
- 医疗保健支持和预约人数没有解释PCS或PBAPI得分的差异.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学,体育和受伤史因素解释了运动员疼痛信念和灾难化的差异的很小比例.
- 在这个群体中,医疗保健的使用与痛苦的灾难化或信仰没有相关性.
- 这些心理指标的差异的很大一部分仍然无法解释,这表明其他因素也在发挥作用.
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