美国新兴烟草产品使用模式 成年人,2019年至2022年
Carolyn M Reyes-Guzman1, Laura Baker2, Haley Goss-Holmes3
1National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
American journal of preventive medicine
|November 15, 2024
概括
在美国成年人中,尼古丁袋 (NPs) 和加热烟草制品 (HTP) 的使用正在增加,包括许多从未吸烟者. 持续监测对于有关这些新型烟草产品的公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 烟草控制和流行病学
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 新兴的烟草产品研究研究
背景情况:
- 对尼古丁袋 (NPs) 和加热烟草制品 (HTPs) 等新型烟草制品的量化使用对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 了解吸收模式可以为干预提供信息,并评估潜在的健康影响和戒烟益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计NP和HTP在美国成年人群中的使用率.
- 分析与NP和HTP使用相关的人口特征,吸烟状况和风味偏好.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年5月和2022年9月"目前人口调查 (TUS-CPS) 烟草使用补充书"的数据.
- 计算了NP和HTP永远/当前使用的加权人口估计,频率,比例和95%置信区间.
- 分析了根据社会人口统计学,吸烟情况和NP口味偏好的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数使用HTP的成年人从未吸过香烟 (2019年为52.0%,2022年为27.4%).
- 在2022年,当前NP和HTP使用者的很大比例是从未吸烟者 (42.5%,41.4%) 或目前吸烟者 (32.2%,24.8%).
- 薄荷是最受欢迎的NP风味 (52.8%);在NP和HTP用户中观察到类似的社会人口统计学.
结论:
- 对像HTP和NP这样的新兴产品进行持续监测至关重要.
- 这些数据支持公共卫生倡议和未来关于这些产品对健康的影响的研究.
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